Last Monday Minnov8 contributor, Liz Geil, posted about the UofMN project to have Google digitize many important volumes in the library system. The StarTribune had an article today about the initiative to enable a million University of Minnesota books to be digitally copied by Google under a plan to put the world’s libraries online. But most of the book copies are being locked in an archive, the digital equivalent of gathering dust.

No one will be able to read these digital books — at least for now — because of a five-year-old copyright lawsuit against Google. Five million books at the University of Michigan are threatened with the same fate.

Bummer. Read the entire article here.

A recent news release from the University of Minnesota announced that they have sent their first shipment of books over to Google to participate in the Google Books project. The University of Minnesota is the first school in the state to participate in this program.

The initiative will take approximately two years to complete. The idea behind this is to preserve legacy library works, but it will also provide university students the luxury of having these volumes available online to search, and perhaps even read in their entirety.

According to the CIC projects site, “Google will scan and make searchable public domain works as well as copyrighted materials, in a manner consistent with copyright law.” In the case of the University of Minnesota, over one million works will be digitized from their libraries. All works will be fully searchable, and some will be fully readable.

While this may be inconvenient for students looking to check-out works that are currently in Google’s hands, they will have the ability to find them through inter-library loans. In addition, the books will only be unavailable for a short time. According to Marlo Welshons, Communications Director for University of Minnesota Libraries, “The timeframe for the books being ‘checked out’ by Google for digitization is about the same as the loan period of any other patron.”

This process comes at a low cost to University libraries: Google is footing the bill for book transfers and scanning. The library is only responsible for finding and returning the books to their shelves.

For more information, check out the University of Minnesota’s Google Digitization Project page.

A U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled yesterday that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) overstepped their authority when it issued a citation in 2008 against Comcast Corp., the largest U.S. cable company, for slowing some Internet traffic on its network. This deals a blow to internet-based commerce, peer-to-peer usage and other forms of internet traffic which many of us in technology circles refer to as “net neutrality.”

This court ruling struck down the Bush Administration FCC’s position over Comcast throttling BitTorrent peer-to-peer traffic over their network. BitTorrent is frequently cited by technologists as a bandwidth-intensive, enormous file size sharing method which strains any internet network.

Is this truly a blow to net neutrality? …  [Read More…]

Just over an hour ago I received an email blast from the Minnesota Ultra High Speed Broadband Task Force (you can see it after the jump) with a letter from the Task Force Chair, Rick King, lauding their achievement. While I’m a fan (and friend) of the member who represented the Twin Cities metro area, Mike O’Connor (and his post), I must admit that I’m not as enthused as Mike or others since I was consistently disappointed in the lack of the Task Force addressing the current state of broadband and that it is largely controlled by the private sector (e.g., Comcast, Qwest) throughout the entire Task Force adventure leading up to this recommendation report.

The ultimate recommendation is for universal access to broadband as, “…a minimum of 10 to 20 megabits per second download and 5 Mbps upload” which, in my opinion, might be fine today but will be woefully inadequate within five years and, unfortunately, was missing entirely recommendations on something much more important to the future of broadband in Minnesota: who controls it.

As I progressed through reading the report (PDF) when it was released, an interesting quote jumped out and it about sums up the importance of broadband to the future of Minnesota and came from Kate Rubin, President of the Minnesota High Tech Association (with my emphasis), “Another key aspect of an innovation ecosystem is ubiquitous and affordable broadband access throughout Minnesota. Broadband is as essential as oxygen to ensure a high quality of life and a globally competitive future for our citizens, businesses, and communities.”

Yep. Broadband is as essential as oxygen, especially for anyone in technology who reads Minnov8! The kicker? The lion’s share of Minnesota citizen’s broadband footprint has “caps” on usage and that metaphorical “oxygen” is mostly controlled by the private sector. While the Task Force invested lots of time in the report detailing everything surrounding broadband BUT private control of this essential and fundamental conduit to the internet, my hope was that the Task Force would directly (and emphatically within the report) drive the point home that the Legislature must confront the question of public/private collaboration, public broadband policy, regulation and laws with something as fundamentally important to our future as access to the internet.

Instead, here was the lukewarm description of government’s leadership role:

Role of Government
Government has, or can have, a variety of roles to play with respect to broadband policy, broadband adoption, and consumer protection. Different levels of government (federal, state, local) have differing levels of jurisdiction and responsibility in the making of public policy regarding broadband.

Government plays an important planning and policy•making role with respect to establishing and achieving broadband goals. While it has regulatory authority too, it must also be recognized that actions the government takes or does not take have direct impacts on such things as time to market, the competitive playing field, and end-users paying for broadband services. In the final analysis, perhaps government’s overarching responsibility is to ensure affordable, ubiquitous access to broadband for all those who want and need such services, while making sure our state and nation remain competitive in the global economy. Further, government has a responsibility to make sure that our critical broadband infrastructure is safe and secure.

What I took from that section was a soft cautionary message to the Legislature in favor of the private sector (“actions the government takes or does not take have direct impacts“) and that perhaps the Legislature should just focus on the “have-nots” and leave the “real” broadband to the big boys in the private sector (“perhaps government’s overarching responsibility is to ensure affordable, ubiquitous access to broadband for all those who want and need such services“).

Without minimizing the extraordinary complexity of making public policy surrounding broadband–and the steep investments made by the private sector in fast broadband while mobile broadband also continues to accelerate–it’s naive for the Task Force to think a strategic deployment of “ubiquitous broadband,” an infrastructure that is “safe and secure” and one with inherent “consumer protections” is going to happen without significant governmental involvement. There should have been an entire section of the report devoted to both sides of the net neutrality debate so the folks in our State Legislature had a grasp of the issues they should be dealing with when crafting broadband public policy, regulations and laws.

As you may already know, the MN Broadband bill passed the House (Update: Senate passage likely this week and then off to Governor Pawlenty for signature). Rather than Minnesota showing “leadership” in this area, instead those of us who know internet access and speed is vital to the future of Minnesota, our nation and, of course, your innovation (regardless if that innovation conflicts with the competitive products offered by the same provider for your internet access) will have to rely on the Federal Communications Commission and their foresight and leadership to ensure internet broadband doesn’t turn in to a tollway.

…  [Read More…]